Virginia’s latest push to tighten gun policy has reached the point where the only move left is the governor’s. The General Assembly has wrapped up its work on the final gun-bill language, and now Gov. Abigail Spanberger is weighing whether to sign the measures as delivered or reject them with a veto.

The immediate question is what to make of the legislature’s response to the governor’s requested edits. Lawmakers adopted seven of Spanberger’s recommended changes to the bills they passed. But they declined two of the changes she treated as the biggest priorities, including a major revision she sought for the “assault firearms” ban. Because those changes didn’t make it into the final versions, Spanberger is now staring at a straightforward decision: approve the original language that landed on her desk or stop the bills altogether.

To track what happens next, I’ve been following the discussion with Virginia-based gun commentator Cam Edwards of Bearing Arms, who’s been watching the personalities and the politics as closely as the policy details. Edwards’ read is that friction between the governor’s office and legislative leadership likely helped shape the decision to dismiss her proposed edits. Even so, he doesn’t think irritation between the branches is enough to make a veto the most likely outcome for either bill.

What’s not really in dispute is the scale of what’s being considered. Edwards agrees that the package, taken as a whole, ranks among the most far-reaching set of state-level gun restrictions enacted in at least a decade. That matters for more than just the legal text. In his view, the breadth of the proposals could weigh on Spanberger and fellow Democrats politically, potentially giving Republicans room to run stronger than expected in next year’s elections.

At the same time, he cautions against assuming the fight ends with one signature or one veto. Edwards sees a plausible scenario where, regardless of how this round is resolved, lawmakers could return before the next election and pursue even stricter limits—essentially revisiting the issue with an even heavier hand.

In the near term, Edwards expects the center of gravity to shift quickly from the Capitol to the courthouse. He believes much of the immediate action around these bills will be driven by litigation, as opponents look for ways to block or narrow the laws if they take effect. But he also points out that court challenges aren’t guaranteed victories for gun-rights groups, especially given the obstacles they can face in federal court.

So the next steps are clear: with the legislature finished and the governor holding the pen, Virginia is in a short window where the outcome hinges on Spanberger’s final call—followed, quite possibly, by a new phase of political and legal conflict depending on what she decides.